History teaches us a lot of things: how to remember what happened, how to remember who we are, and how to remeber where we have come from. Corpus Christi is a national holiday here in Trinidad & Tobago, but most Trinidadians don't have a clue as to why this is a holiday, especially where in a country which has a minority population of Catholics (roughly 20%).When my wife came from Venezuela, which has a majority of catholics (98%) , she had never heard of Corpus Christi. Indeed, most Catholic countries (including Italy) do not observe Corpus Christi as a public holiday.
In fact, we owe this national holiday to the French Revolution. A lot of the French aristocracy fled France and went to Guadeloupe and Martinique. When Napoleon had conquered Spain, it meant that France now ruled all of the Spanish colonies. The Revolution had followed them to the West Indies which causined them to flee once again. The Spanish Crown issued a decree that offered free land to all Roman Catholic Settlers and their enslaved labourers who swore allegiance to Spain.
During the Treaty of Amiens in 1803 the English handed back all the lands that they had seized except for Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Trinidad. It is easy to understand why the English didn't want to give up Sri Lanka,; this island lies directly in the sailing path of ships going to India, which was then the Crown Jewel of the British Empire. But why Trinidad?
The reason is because when the French Aristocracy here in Trinidad heard that England was handing back all the Spanish Colonies, they panicked; the English were, horror of horrors, Anglican. Which was in their opinion one step above paganism. Accordingly, the English at their requst, wrote into the peace treaty that henceforth the Roman Catholic holiday of Corpus Christi would be a national holiday in the colony. Napoleon could not care less and happily agreed. The big debate was for Ceylon. Accordingly, the peace treaty was signed and Trinidad is now one of the few countries in the world to celebrate Corpus Christi as a national holidy
And that is why we are all on holiday today.